India’s Lithium Dilemma and Its Impact on EV Industry

The global shift toward sustainable development and clean energy has propelled lithium into the spotlight as one of the most critical minerals of our time. With electric vehicles (EVs) emerging as a cornerstone of green mobility, lithium has become the fuel of the future. However, the promise of progress is not without its dilemmas—especially for a country like India, which is navigating the dual challenge of accelerating EV adoption while managing its strategic dependencies. This book, India’s Lithium Dilemma and Its Impact on EV Industry, emerges from a growing national and international discourse on energy security, technological autonomy and environmental responsibility. It seeks to decode the complexities surrounding India's recent lithium discoveries, assess their potential impact on the domestic EV sector, and evaluate the broader geopolitical, environmental and economic implications. Through detailed research, policy review, case studies and survey-based insights, this work aims to provide a well rounded understanding of India’s preparedness to transition into a self-sufficient and sustainable EV ecosystem. The book also presents alternative battery technologies and strategic recommendations for overcoming India’s critical mineral challenges. Intended for policymakers, industry leaders, researchers and students, this book hopes to stimulate meaningful dialogue and strategic thinking around the future of energy mobility in India.