Global Perspectives in Science and Technology: Interdisciplinary Innovations for a Sustainable Future

Science and technology have always been fundamental drivers of human progress and societal transformation. Indian scientists have made remarkable contributions in the different fields of natural and applied sciences in modern times. Scientists like Charak and Susrutha in medical sciences, Aryabhata and Bhaskaracharya in mathematical sciences, Nagarjuna and Kanad in chemical sciences are pioneers and inspire generations. The way Indian scientists responded to the Covid-19 pandemic to develop a vaccine in limited time and with limited resources is a vibrant example of our spirit of practising science for the welfare of society. This spirit is also reflected in the National Education Policy 2020.

Professor Freeman J. Dyso, of the Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, in his book "Infinite in all Directions", wrote: "Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of Life, it is perhaps the greatest of God's gifts. It is the mother of civilization, of Arts and of Sciences. Technology continues to grow to liberate mankind from constraints of the past. The most revolutionary aspect of technology is its mobility. Anybody can learn it. It jumps easily over barriers of race and language. And its mobility is still increasing.”

In the twenty-first century, the rapid advancement of scientific knowledge and technological innovation has created unprecedented opportunities to address some of the most pressing global challenges, including climate change, energy sustainability, healthcare, environmental protection, and digital transformation. These complex issues cannot be addressed by a single discipline alone; rather, they require collaborative and interdisciplinary approaches that integrate knowledge from diverse fields of science and technology.

The edited volume Global Perspectives in Science and Technology: Interdisciplinary Innovations for a Sustainable Future has been conceived with this vision of interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge integration. The book brings together scholarly contributions from researchers and academicians representing a wide spectrum of disciplines, including mathematics, physics, chemistry, computer science, engineering, and other emerging interdisciplinary areas. Each chapter reflects contemporary research, innovative methodologies, and analytical approaches that demonstrate how interdisciplinary engagement can contribute meaningfully to sustainable development and scientific advancement.

The contributions included in this volume present both theoretical insights and practical applications. The chapters explore important themes such as mathematical modelling, computational intelligence, artificial intelligence, green chemistry, renewable energy, smart technologies, engineering innovations, and other technological developments that are shaping the modern scientific landscape. Collectively, these studies highlight the importance of integrating scientific understanding with technological progress in order to develop effective solutions to real-world problems.

This volume is intended to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, academicians, graduate students, and industry professionals interested in contemporary developments in science and technology. It is hoped that the ideas and findings presented in this book will encourage interdisciplinary dialogue, stimulate further research, and contribute to the development of innovative solutions for building a sustainable and technologically advanced future.

This volume is intended to serve as a valuable resource for researchers, academicians, graduate students, and industry professionals interested in contemporary developments in science and technology. It is hoped that the ideas and findings presented in this book will encourage interdisciplinary dialogue, stimulate further research, and contribute to the development of innovative solutions for building a sustainable and technologically advanced future.