2020 was the year when both the Authors Sneha Suresh and Vivek V. Menon decided to frame a book for Physiotherapy Undergraduate students comprising basics in Cardio-Respiratory and Musculoskeletal aspects. The Primary focus was to cover the Investigations and Examinations required doing the assessment of the patients on bedside as well as at the outpatient department. The Secondary focus was to give an idea of correlating the Cardio-Respiratory investigations and musculoskeletal examinations for better planning and prescription of Physiotherapy exercise and rehabilitation.

This Book can be used by undergraduate Physiotherapy students as a Basic Guide in clinical practice of Physiotherapy.

The Book is proposed and compiled by enhancing the readers’ idea of learning the basic concepts with reference to Cardio-Respiratory Investigations and Musculoskeletal Examinations so that it makes learning more interesting. This book is written in simple English language for quick understanding. 

This book titled “Fundamentals of Cardio-Respiratory Investigations and Musculoskeletal Examinations for Physiotherapists: A Guide to Clinical Practice” is structured in to two sections. 

SECTION ‘A’:- Provides a brief orientation on the Cardio-Respiratory system and gives information on Investigations under Cardio-respiratory diseases which is covered in Chapters 1 to 6, which address:

1.    Auscultation
2.    Chest Radiograph (Chest X Ray)
3.    Arterial Blood Gas Analysis
4.    Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
5.    Electrocardiogram (ECG)
6.    ECG Stress Testing 

SECTION ‘B’:- Provides a brief orientation on Musculoskeletal System where Examinations of Musculoskeletal is covered in Chapters 7 to 13 which address:

7.    Joint Range of Motion Testing (Goniometry Measurements)
8.    Manual Muscle Testing
9.    Muscle Length Testing
10.    Leg Length Discrepancy (LLD)
11.    Posture
12.    Dermatome and Myotome Examination
13.    Neuro Dynamic Testing

This book is portrayed with Tables, Diagrams and Pictures for better understanding of the written topics. Each chapter of the Fundamentals of Cardio Respiratory and Musculoskeletal Examinations for Physiotherapists is a compiled substance from various resources and references.

We except that this text book will be very useful to all undergraduate Physiotherapy students and Physiotherapists during Clinical Practice.