Rural development has been an intruding subject and go hand in hand with economics. The subject itself has gained popularity among civil service aspirants as it addresses many challenges that economies around the world is facing. Besides, the introduction of the New Education Policy, 2022 has revolutionized the learning and outcome perspective of students, especially in higher institution. Therefore, rural development finds its way into syllabus of Mizoram University as one of major papers in Economics (UG). Owing to the raising demand for an insight into the subject matter of rural development for students and civil service aspirants. It is of great pleasure that this book is prepared and publish hoping that the book, itself, may serve as an asset and guiding module to cut the mustard in their conquest for knowledge. The book attempts to analyze and guide learners form the very basic concepts of rural development, its - history, problems and challenges, policies and philosophy as well as the rural economy as a whole. At some point, readers may find the contents as well as information provided in the book inadequate, or outdated as well as subjective. Authors heart-warningly welcomed any suggestion and compelled to include suggestions in future edition. It is our desire that the book may serve to all at large and benefits all the readers.