The present work, entitled Socio-Economic Resurgent In Tamilnadu, 1952 - 1967 makes an attempt to highlight the historical forces which contributed to the progress of Tamilnadu under the leadership of Congress particularly K.Kamaraj. The introduction of permanent revenue settlement in 1802 and experimentation of other land revenue systems in Tamilnadu subsequently contributed to significant changes in the life of the people. The rise and growth of political awakening in Tamilnadu since the middle of the 19th century contributed to diversified trends. The urge of the people for social equity and economic equality made them to work for political consolidation. The Congress Government continued to rule in Tamilnadu from 1952-1967. During this period various changes in the administration resulted in modified schemes and progress in social mobility. The proposed Tamil State also involved in the carving out of portions of the TravancoreCochin State and the subsequent alteration in the boundaries. Political parties as the Coimbatore District Communist Party reportedly collected particulars regarding the extent of Tamil speaking areas in TravancoreCochin State and in Malabar District with a view to start an agitation for the formation of separate states for Tamilnadu and Kerala. Their agitation centered mainly on the formation of linguistic states in general and for United Tamilnadu in particular and for cultural, social and economic advancement of Tamilians. During this period vast changes came to manifest in the economic and social spheres under the Congress ministry. The private sector functioned very close with the public sector in the fulfillment of common national objectives. Labour was able to participate in the day to day working of industrial undertakings and in handling the general problems of each industry. The Congress welcomed the First Five Year Plan as the basis of national advancement and every effort was made towards implementing this plan in its entirety. The role of the private sector in the field of consumer industries was recognized.